October 5, 2024

Why Did Jesus Die: The Rescue

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Why Did Jesus Die: The Rescue
Sycamore
Creek Church
August 10/11, 2014
Tom Arthur

 


Peace friends!

As you can see in that video, there’s a wide set of answers to the question: Why did Jesus die?  Some people just don’t know but most who do give an answer focus on one thing: Jesus died to forgive us of our sins.  This is the general answer that gets most of the air time in the churches and Christian leaders in our culture.  But it is not the only answer.

Today we begin a new four-week series where it’s our intent and hope to widely expand your imagination about the cross and Jesus’ death.  It’s our hope that in expanding your imagination by seeing more answers to the question Why did Jesus die? that you will have a deeper appreciation of the breadth and depth of how God is saving the world in Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection and will see how many different ways there are for you to participate in that salvation.

This series is what we call a “belief series.”  We do many different kinds of series over a given a year.  Some of the more well known ones we call Buzz Series.  A buzz series speaks to our felt needs and our emotions.  Other times we do H.A.B.I.T.S. series and we speak to your will by helping you develop more spiritual practices or habits.  At other times we do a Bible series and cover a book of the Bible or a character in the Bible.  This series as a belief series, is intended to help you grow in your depth of understanding of some of the basics and essentials of Christian belief and doctrine, and there’s not much more basic and essential to Christianity than Jesus’ death on a cross.

Now it would be a mistake to assume that this will be a dry series because it is a belief series.  It would be a mistake because while it is a belief series I also believe it is something of a felt-need series too.  The question, “Why did Jesus die?” or its counterpart, “Why did Jesus have to die?” are two questions I get asked over and over again.  There are many misconceptions about why Jesus died and much hangs on our answer to this question.  So we are doing this series because you have asked us to do it.  It is a belief that you want to know more about.

This series has been deeply informed by a book that you may find helpful.  The book is called The Nature of Atonement.  It’s the kind of book that I really like.  It has four different authors.  Each author presents a different answer to the question: Why did Jesus die?  I like this kind of book because it shows me that there are options, and options are always good!

The Nature of Atonement has a big word in the title: “Atonement.”  When we ask the question: Why did Jesus die we are asking a question of atonement.  Atonement as Merriam-Webster defines it is: “the reconciliation of God and humankind through the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ.”  So when we talk about atonement we’re talking about reconciliation.

There are at least three different theories that Christians present to answer the atonement question: Why did Jesus die?  The first is what most of us are familiar with and is usually called a Substitution Atonement.  Substitution Atonement says that the problem is that we are guilty and Jesus’ death reconciles us to God by forgiving us.  This is the theory that gets most of the air time.  Another theory is the Healing Atonement.  The Healing Atonement says that the problem is that we are wounded and broken and in need of healing.  We will cover these two theories in the coming two weeks.

The atonement theory I want to explore today is called the Rescue Atonement or Christus Victor as scholars like to call it (why do they always like to use Latin?).  The Rescue Atonement says that the problem is that we are in captivity and we need freedom.  Today I want to explore four keys to a Rescue Atonement.

Four Keys to a Rescue Atonement

1. The Bible describes an epic battle between the forces of good and evil where the forces of good ultimately win.

Gregory Boyd says, “The biblical narrative could in fact be accurately described as a story of God’s ongoing conflict with and ultimate victory over cosmic and human agents who oppose him and who threaten his creation.”  We can see this over and over in scripture but here are three examples to give you a sense of how we’re in a battle of good vs. evil.

I will put enmity between you [the serpent] and the woman,
and between your offspring and hers;
he will strike your head,
and you will strike his heel.”
~Genesis 3:15 NRSV

You rule the raging of the sea;
when its waves rise, you still them.
You crushed Rahab like a carcass;
you scattered your enemies with your mighty arm.
~Psalm 89:9-10 NRSV

[The angel] said to me, “Do not fear, Daniel, for from the first day that you set your mind to gain understanding and to humble yourself before your God, your words have been heard, and I have come because of your words. But the prince of the kingdom of Persia opposed me twenty-one days. So Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, and I left him there with the prince of the kingdom of Persia, and have come to help you understand what is to happen to your people at the end of days.”
~Daniel 10:12-14 NRSV

This last one is my favorite.  I love the image of an angel coming to talk to Daniel but being held up by another enemy angel.  Michael, the chief angel or archangel, has to come and join the battle so that the first angel can get through enemy lines to show Daniel this amazing vision!  Over and over again on every page of the Bible we find this imagery of a battle being waged between good and evil.  This is the first key to understanding a rescue atonement.

2. Sin is not just individual but structural and cosmic.

I think that most of us think of sin as something very personal.  I sinned.  But sin is bigger than something personal.  It is structural (all of our sins put together) and cosmic (forces beyond even human control).  Paul describes this in his letter to the church at Ephesus:

For our struggle is not against enemies of blood and flesh, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers of this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places.
~Ephesians 6:12 NRSV

Lately I’ve begun to watch the HBO mini series The Pacific.  It’s about the Pacific theater of war in WWII.  The show begins with the battles at Guadalcanal.  I was astonished at the carnage of Japanese soldiers.  They just keep coming and coming at the Americans, and what they find themselves facing is an almost impregnable line of defense anchored by machine guns.  These machine guns allow the Americans to lose very few men compared to hundreds and thousands of Japanese deaths.  It’s a terrible unbeatable force that the Japanese encounter.

The same thing is true when it comes to our own human efforts against the forces of evil.  By ourselves, we are like the Japanese soldiers who throw themselves against the American machine guns and are utterly unable to break through.  We need someone who is able to break through the line of the enemy and set us free.

Gregory Boyd says:

Paul does not see ‘sin’ first and foremost as a matter of individual behavior, as most modern Westerns do.  He rather conceives of ‘sin’…as a quasi-autonomous power that holds people groups as well as individuals in bondage…This is why people can never hope to break the power of sin and fulfill the law by their own efforts.  As in much apocalyptic though, Paul believed what was needed was nothing less than God breaking into human history to destroy the power of sin and rescuing us from the cosmic powers that keep us in bondage to sin.  This is precisely what Paul and all early Christians believed happened with the advent of Jesus Christ.  And this is the essence of the Christus Victor view of the atonement.

If sin is something structural and cosmic, then something is needed more than just forgiveness of individuals.  Jesus rescues us from this captivity.  But how?

3. The character of this battle is self-sacrificial love.

Most of the language used around the Rescue Atonement theory is battle language.  It would seem then that what is needed is a warrior who is going to show up and bash some heads in to rescue us.  But this isn’t what Jesus did.  Jesus dies.  On a cross.  He gives of his own life self-sacrificially.  He turns war on its head.  He rescues not by being violent, but by giving his life on a cross.  Jesus’ follower, John, puts it this way:

Now is the judgment of this world; now the ruler of this world will be driven out. And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.”
~John 12:31-32 NRSV

When Jesus says “when I am lifted up from this Earth” I think it’s a double reference to both being lifted up by the cross and his ascension to the right hand of God the Father.  But his glorification through ascension only happens because he first goes through the ascension upon the cross.  That ascension is that he gives his life up that we might be rescued even from death itself.

Perhaps one of the best modern illustrations of this I’ve seen is a scene from the movie Captain America.

Before he’s Captain America, Steve Rogers faces a test with a grenade.  He willingly throws himself upon the grenade to save his fellow soldiers from dying.  He gives his own life to save the lives of others.  This is what makes Steve Rogers fitting to be Captain America.

Martin Luther King Jr. picked up on the spirit of Jesus rescue mission as he developed a rescue mission to save black people from the captivity of segregation.  He called his method active non-violent resistance.  Here’s how he described it:

To meet hate with retaliatory hate would do nothing but intensify the existence of evil in the universe.  Hate begets hate; violence begets violence; toughness begets a greater toughness.  We must meet the forces of hate with the power of love; we must meet physical force with soul force.”
~MLK Jr. (An Experiment in Love)

We would do well to follow in the footsteps of Martin Luther King Jr. as he followed in the footsteps of Jesus’ self-sacrificial love.

4. Salvation means gaining freedom from evil forces and participating in the battle of good over evil.

So if the problem is that we’re in bondage to the forces of evil and the solution is that Jesus came on a rescue mission to free us, how are we to understand salvation?  Well, salvation is joining this rescue mission by gaining freedom from evil and participating in the battle for good!

John, Jesus’ disciple said it this way:

The Son of God was revealed for this purpose, to destroy the works of the devil.
~1 John 3:8 NRSV

Jesus’ purpose is our purpose: to destroy the works of the devil.  As the psalmist says:

Sit at my right hand
until I make your enemies your footstool.
~Psalm 110:1 NRSV

Jesus sits at the right hand of God and as we sit at the right hand of Jesus, we participate in the rescue mission of making evil the footstool of God.

Forgive me if I go back to Martin Luther King Jr. again, but he preached an amazing sermon called “Why Jesus Called a Man a Fool” (listen to it here).  In it he describes a moment of deep despondency where he met Jesus over a cup of coffee.  Jesus calls him to join in this battle over injustice and oppression (underline emphasis mine):

And I got to the point that I couldn’t take it any longer; I was weak. (Yes)
Something said to me, you can’t call on Daddy now, he’s up in Atlanta a hundred and seventy-five miles away. (Yes) You can’t even call on Mama now. (My Lord) You’ve got to call on that something in that person that your Daddy used to tell you about. (Yes) That power that can make a way out of no way. (Yes) And I discovered then that religion had to become real to me and I had to know God for myself. (Yes, sir) And I bowed down over that cup of coffee—I never will forget it. (Yes, sir) And oh yes, I prayed a prayer and I prayed out loud that night. (Yes) I said, “Lord, I’m down here trying to do what’s right. (Yes) I think I’m right; I think the cause that we represent is right. (Yes) But Lord, I must confess that I’m weak now; I’m faltering; I’m losing my courage. (Yes) And I can’t let the people see me like this because if they see me weak and losing my courage, they will begin to get weak.” (Yes) I wanted tomorrow morning to be able to go before the executive board with a smile on my face.

And it seemed at that moment that I could hear an inner voice saying to me, (Yes) “Martin Luther, (Yes) stand up for righteousness, (Yes) stand up for justice, (Yes) stand up for truth. (Yes) And lo I will be with you, (Yes) even until the end of the world.”

And I’ll tell you, I’ve seen the lightning flash. I’ve heard the thunder roll. I felt sin- breakers dashing, trying to conquer my soul. But I heard the voice of Jesus saying still to fight on. He promised never to leave me, never to leave me alone. No, never alone. No, never alone. He promised never to leave me, (Never) never to leave me alone.

Do you hear the call to join in the rescue mission?  Do you hear the attempt of evil to conquer Martin Luther King Jr.?  Do you hear the call to fight on?  Martin Luther King Jr. joins in the rescue mission of Jesus by finding his own freedom from captivity and seeking the freedom of those who are captive yet today.

So have you found that freedom?  Are you participating in that battle?  Are you being saved?  That’s what Jesus did on the cross.  That’s why Jesus died.  As Gregory Boyd says, “To have faith in what Christ did is to walk faithful to what Christ is doing.”  Do you have that faith?  Are you walking faithfully?

Prayer
Lord Jesus Christ, you stretched out your arms of love on the hard wood of the cross, that everyone might come within the reach of your saving embrace.  So clothe us in your Spirit that we, reaching forth our hands in love, may bring those who do not know you to the knowledge and love of you; for the honor of your name.
~Book of Common Prayer

Amazing Stories – Wrestle Mania

Amazing Stories - Wrestle Mania

Amazing Stories – Wrestle Mania
Sycamore Creek Church
May 27, 2012
Tom Arthur
Genesis 32

Peace Friends!

Today we begin a new series called Amazing Stories.  Whether you’ve read the Bible or not, you know the big stories of the Bible: Adam and Eve, Noah and the ark, Moses parting the Red Sea, David and Goliath, Jesus’ death and resurrection.  These are all amazing stories. But there are many more amazing stories in the Bible that aren’t as well known.  Over the next several weeks we’re going to explore those not-so-well-known-yet-still-amazing stories.  In the end, I think you’re going to find that all the amazing stories in the Bible will help you live into the amazing story of your own life.  Today we begin with a story about wrestling.

Who or what do you wrestle with?  And I suspect that the wrestling has played a large part in defining who you are today.  Probably one of the biggest wrestling matches I’ve had over my lifetime is with my dad.  Boys wrestle with their dads in a way that defines them.  My dad and I have a lot of things in common, but there are some significant ways in which we are different.  I’ve wrestled with him about decisions he’s made in the past, mistakes he’s made, and differences of opinion about what the right thing to do is.  Sometimes that wrestling has been obvious: we argue.  Most of the times it’s not obvious.  I wrestle with my dad in my thoughts.  Wrestling with my dad has been significant in defining who I am.

Then there’s the wrestling I did with friends growing up. I wanted to find acceptance and fit in.  I wrestled with being funny (or not).  The person who made everyone else laugh was always well liked.  And one of the key ways to make friends laugh was to be in the know about the funniest TV shows, movies, music, or jokes.  These made up the currency of our conversations.  So being in the know was important to being accepted and fitting in.  Sarcasm was also a key to fitting in.  You couldn’t take anything at face value.  Then there were girls. Who had the prettiest girlfriend?  Who had the most girlfriends?  Who had the coolest girlfriends?  On all of these fronts, I was no where near the top.  I wasn’t the funniest.  Most of the time I didn’t have a clue what was going on in culture.  I wasn’t naturally sarcastic.  And my friends tended to think my taste in girls was a little off.  Wrestling with my friends has been significant in defining who I am.

Then there’s the wrestling with myself.  If you’ve gotten to know me you know I’m a perfectionist.  I have very high standards for myself, and I rarely if ever live up to them.  I’ve got an internal dialogue always going on, and it’s not always pretty.  It sounds something like this:  You should try harder at that.  You should be better at that.  You need to make sure you don’t make that mistake again.  Don’t mess up.  If you do that, they won’t love you.  You’re not doing everything God wants you to do.  This wrestling with my own perfectionism has been significant in defining who I am.

I’m not alone in wrestling with others or myself.  I asked my friends on Facebook how they are defined by wrestling with people, things, or situations.  Here are some of the responses I got:

About my struggles that define me…probably my low self esteem and my depression, and people pleasing.

As a child I had a parent with a substance issue and she was able to mask it in public for a long time. She was a pretty mean drunk, I protected my sister, and she focused on me. I learned to stand up for what is right, that sometimes you are going to pay a price for doing that, but that it is always worth trying to do the right thing.

I grew up as the youngest child and a Christian in a non-Christian home.  I got made fun of for being a Christian and always had to hide my faith in my home.  It has led me to not being very willing to be open about my faith as an adult.

Hear any common themes?  People wrestle with themselves, with the ones they love, and with the broader culture.  This weekend is Memorial Day weekend.  Perhaps this weekend as we remember those who gave their lives fighting for our country, you wrestle with having lost a loved one.  Or maybe you wrestle with your own memories of war.  Or maybe you wrestle with the enemies you fought against.

We all wrestle with people, situations, and things, and this wrestling tends to be very significant in defining who we are.

One of my favorite movies Nacho Libre, a monk, played by Jack Black, wants to be a wrestler.  But first he needs a partner.  He finds an unlikely partner, but first has to wrestle him into submission and a new understanding of who he is and who he might become.

We’re not the first people to wrestle with those around us.  The Bible tells the story of a famous wrestler named Jacob.  Jacob was constantly wrestling with others preparing for his big showdown with God.  When Jacob was born he was a twin. He came out wrestling with his brother, Esau:

Then the other twin was born with his hand grasping Esau’s heel. So they called him Jacob.* Isaac was sixty years old when the twins were born.
Genesis 25:26

Notice the * in the text.  It points you to a footnote in your Bible which tells us that Jacob means “he grasps the heel”; this can also figuratively mean “he deceives.”  The name “Jacob” is a play on the word “aqeb” which means “grasp.”  Jacob’s name is literally defined by his wrestling with his brother!  Their battle is epic and eventually leads to Jacob stealing Esau’s birthright from their father and then hightailing it out of Dodge.

Jacob runs to his uncle Laban’s house where he meets his daughter, Rachel, and falls in love with her.  He has to work seven years for Laban to pay to marry her.  On their wedding night, Laban tricks Jacob by marrying off his eldest daughter, Leah, first. We read:

So Laban invited everyone in the neighborhood to celebrate with Jacob at a wedding feast. That night, when it was dark, Laban took Leah to Jacob, and he slept with her…But when Jacob woke up in the morning — it was Leah! “What sort of trick is this?” Jacob raged at Laban. “I worked seven years for Rachel. What do you mean by this trickery?”
Genesis 29:22-25 NLT

Jacob ends up wrestling with his father-in-law over his two daughters.  The deceiver is now deceived, in the bedroom!

Laban does give Rachel to Jacob as well, but he has to work seven more years.  Eventually Jacob wrestles further with Laban and sneaks out of town to go back to his homeland.  On the way there it becomes apparent that Jacob is going to have a reunion with his brother, whom he hasn’t seen since he stole his birthright.  The night before Jacob meets Esau again, he wrestles with a mysterious man which most people have interpreted as God.  Here’s the story:

Genesis 32 (selected verses)
Jacob now sent messengers to his brother, Esau, in Edom, the land of Seir.  He told them, “Give this message to my master Esau: ‘Humble greetings from your servant Jacob! I have been living with Uncle Laban until recently, and now I own oxen, donkeys, sheep, goats, and many servants, both men and women. I have sent these messengers to inform you of my coming, hoping that you will be friendly to us.'”  The messengers returned with the news that Esau was on his way to meet Jacob– with an army of four hundred men!  Jacob was terrified at the news. He divided his household, along with the flocks and herds and camels, into two camps.  He thought, “If Esau attacks one group, perhaps the other can escape.”  Then Jacob prayed, “O God of my grandfather Abraham and my father, Isaac– O LORD, you told me to return to my land and to my relatives, and you promised to treat me kindly.  I am not worthy of all the faithfulness and unfailing love you have shown to me, your servant. When I left home, I owned nothing except a walking stick, and now my household fills two camps!  O LORD, please rescue me from my brother, Esau. I am afraid that he is coming to kill me, along with my wives and children.  But you promised to treat me kindly and to multiply my descendants until they become as numerous as the sands along the seashore– too many to count.”  Jacob stayed where he was for the night and prepared a present for Esau…So the presents were sent on ahead, and Jacob spent that night in the camp. 

But during the night Jacob got up and sent his two wives, two concubines, and eleven sons across the Jabbok River.  After they were on the other side, he sent over all his possessions.  This left Jacob all alone in the camp, and a man came and wrestled with him until dawn.  When the man saw that he couldn’t win the match, he struck Jacob’s hip and knocked it out of joint at the socket. Then the man said, “Let me go, for it is dawn.” But Jacob panted, “I will not let you go unless you bless me.”  “What is your name?” the man asked. He replied, “Jacob.”  “Your name will no longer be Jacob,” the man told him. “It is now Israel, because you have struggled with both God and men and have won.”  “What is your name?” Jacob asked him. “Why do you ask?” the man replied. Then he blessed Jacob there.  Jacob named the place Peniel– “face of God”– for he said, “I have seen God face to face, yet my life has been spared.”  The sun rose as he left Peniel, and he was limping because of his hip.  That is why even today the people of Israel don’t eat meat from near the hip, in memory of what happened that night.

Let’s take a moment and look at a couple of key moments in this amazing wrestling match between Jacob and God.

Genesis 32:25-26
When the man saw that he couldn’t win the match, he struck Jacob’s hip and knocked it out of joint at the socket.

You cannot wrestle with God and walk away the same.  You will be “hurt.”  Something has to go.  God loves you just as you are and loves you too much to leave you there.  One of the key character traits you will walk away with from a wrestling match God is humility.  Humility hurts.  It hurts the ego and the pride.

One time early in my relationship with Sarah, I took her back home to my family’s house.  My “little” brother, Rick, was there, and he and I got into a little wrestling match.  What was I thinking?  My “little” brother is no longer smaller than me.  He’s probably easily got 50 pounds or more on me.  Maybe even a little taller too.  The short of that wrestling match was that it was very short.  He picked me up, manhandled me, and tossed me on the couch.  All this right in front of the one I was trying to impress with my physical prowess!  I learned humility that day, and it hurt.  And I never wrestled with my brother again!

Wrestle with God and you will be humbled.

Let’s look at another moment in this amazing wrestling match.

Genesis 32:29
“What is your name?” Jacob asked him. “Why do you ask?” the man replied. Then he blessed Jacob there.

What we wrestle with defines us, and when we wrestle with God, we don’t get to define God.  So often we tend to put God in the “dock” and cross examine him.  We tell God what he can and cannot do.  We tell him what is right and just and good.  Forget that he’s God.  We act like God and try to tell God how to be God.  But when Jacob tries to define God by knowing his name, he won’t give it to him.  God’s identity isn’t what’s at stake when we wrestle with God.  It’s our identity that’s at stake.

Let’s look at a third moment in this amazing wrestling match.

Genesis 32:28
“Your name will no longer be Jacob,” the man told him. “It is now Israel, because you have struggled with both God and men and have won [prevail/endure].”

While Jacob wants to identify and define his wrestling partner, the opposite happens.  God defines Jacob.  Actually, he redefines him.  He gives him a new name, “Israel.”  And so Jacob becomes the patriarch of the nation ofIsrael. Israelliterally means “he who wrestles with God.”  It’s in that wrestling that Jacob finds his truest and deepest identity.  His identity is no longer the one who grasps the heel of others, who wrestles with others, but is the one who wrestles with God!  And the cool thing about this is that this identity found in wrestling with God is already present in us in some way or another.  “Jacob” can also be a play on the word “yakbal”, and in this case “Jacob” means “May God protect.”

Wrestling with God becomes the center of our life, the reference point by which all our other wrestling is defined.  Jacob’s identity changes when he wrestles with God, and so does all his other wrestling.  So here’s the main point I want you to get.  If you don’t get anything else in this message, get this: When your identity is based on wrestling with God, your wrestling with others is redirected toward reconciliation rather than rivalry, revenge, or anything else.

There’s a move in wrestling called a snapdown reroute.  It’s where you push into your wrestling partner, and when they push back you use their own energy and momentum to redirect them where you want them to go.  Here’s an example.

When we wrestle with God, we push against God, and God uses that energy and redirects it away from things like rivalry, revenge, bitterness, anger, malice, and the like and toward reconciliation.

Reconciliation

Keep reading the story and you’ll see this redirection toward reconciliation played out in Jacob’s life.  He changes.  He isn’t a rival with his brother anymore.  He seeks reconciliation.  And reconciliation means learning some new behaviors.

Genesis 33:2-3 NLT
Jacob now arranged his family into a column, with his two concubines and their children at the front, Leah and her children next, and Rachel and Joseph last. Then Jacob went on ahead. As he approached his brother, he bowed low seven times before him.

Notice the humility here.  Before he was stealing from his brother.  Now he’s giving gifts.  Humility and reconciliation go hand in hand.

When you’re a student in a classroom are the other students rivals or friends?  Are you focused only on your own performance and your own grades, or are you helping others learn too?  Or what about when you’re in a band together competing for first chair, is the competition all there is in the relationship or are you also practicing with each other teaching your “rival” tricks you’ve learned about how to be a better musician?

How about when you find yourself liking the same girl or guy that your friend likes.  Is your rivalry for the romantic interests of this person what defines you, or does your life in God help you realize that there are many men and women that God has created that would be excellent life-long partners?

Let’s look at the workplace.  Some of us earn our living off beating the competition to the sale.  That’s the kind of economy we live in.  But is your life built around competition of this sort so exclusively that you ignore building a community where everyone can prosper?  Do you sometimes let that sale go because someone else needed it more?  Do you horde what you make or do you give generously to those around you who are in need?

Genesis 33:4 NLT
Then Esau ran to meet him and embraced him affectionately and kissed him. Both of them were in tears.

One key new behavior of reconciliation is forgiveness.  Jacob isn’t the one in the position to forgive.  Esau is.  And he does.  But Jacob helps by coming to the reunion with humility.

Do you nurse old wounds from family members who have hurt you?  Do you repeat those stories in your head and to those around you over and over, letting the bitterness come out every time?  Or do you risk the vulnerability of a meeting like the one between Jacob and Esau?

When we wrestle with God, our wrestling with others is redirected away from rivalry and revenge and toward reconciliation.  But when we approach those with whom we need to be reconciled, that reconciliation is not a forgone conclusion.  Did you notice that Esau brought 400 men with him (33:1)?   That terrified Jacob.  Reconciliation was not obvious or certain.

As well, while some level of reconciliation does happen between Jacob and Esau it is not complete.  We read that “Esau started back to Seir that same day. Meanwhile, Jacob and his household traveled on to Succoth” (Genesis 33:16-17).  In other words, while they are living closer than they have for a long time, they put some distance between one another.

We live in a world where we catch glimpses of heaven’s ultimate reconciliation with us and our reconciliation with one another, but those glimpses are not always complete.  And yet, sometimes they can be incredibly powerful.  We see reconciliation played out in Louis Zamperini’s forgiveness of Mushuhro Wantanabe, the WWII Japanese POW camp guard who tortured him (Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand).  We see it in Corrie ten Boom’s forgiveness of the German guard at the concentration camp where she and her sister were kept and her sister died (The Hiding Place by Corrie ten Boom).  We see it in Lloyd LeBlanc’s forgiveness of Patrick Sonnier, who killed his son (Dead Man Walking by Sister Helen Prejean).  We see it in the Amish who forgave the man who killed a school room full of Amish children.  We see it in the response of an elderly South African woman who sought reconciliation following the dissolution of apartheid in the Truth and Reconciliation hearings rather than revenge:

At one hearing, a policeman named van de Broek recounted an incident when he and other officers shot an eighteen-year-old boy and burned the body to destroy the evidence. Eight years later van de Broek returned to the same house and seized the boy’s father. The wife was forced to watch as policemen bound her husband on a woodpile, poured gasoline over his body, and ignited it.

The courtroom grew hushed as the elderly woman who had lost first her son and then her husband was given a chance to respond. “What do you want from Mr. van de Broek?” the judge asked. She said, “Mr. van de Broek took all my family away from me, and I still have a lot of love to give. Twice a month, I would like for him to come to the ghetto and spend a day with me so I can be a mother to him. And I would like Mr. van de Broek to know that he is forgiven by God, and that I forgive him too. I would like to embrace him so he can know my forgiveness is real.
(What Good Is God by Phillip Yancey)

This woman understood that when you wrestle with God, your wrestling with others is turned away from rivalry, revenge, and you-fill-in-the-blank and toward reconciliation.

Here’s a prayer I found for praying for your forgiveness in your family, but I think it could be prayed for any situation in need of reconciliation:

Sometimes, Father, we are cruelest to those we love the most.  Let my family members bear with each other and forgive one another just as you forgave us.  Help us get rid of all bitterness, and turn our offenses into testimonies of your love.  (Colossians 3:13, Ephesians 4:31-32)